{"id":29804,"date":"2017-06-21T13:06:16","date_gmt":"2017-06-21T11:06:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sightseeinginitaly.com\/le-nord-est-de-litalie\/la-region-emilie-romagne\/villes-dart-emilie-romagne\/bologne-universitaire-capitale-demilie-romagne\/"},"modified":"2020-01-12T18:20:44","modified_gmt":"2020-01-12T17:20:44","slug":"bologne-universitaire-emilie-romagne","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.sightseeinginitaly.com\/fr\/le-nord-est-de-litalie\/la-region-emilie-romagne\/villes-dart-emilie-romagne\/bologne-universitaire-emilie-romagne\/","title":{"rendered":"Bologne universitaire, capitale d&rsquo;\u00c9milie-Romagne"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; fullwidth=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22&Prime;][et_pb_fullwidth_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.sightseeinginitaly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Niccol\u00f2-dellArca-il-Compianto-sul-Cristo-morto-chiesa-Santa-Maria-della-Vita.jpg\u00a0\u00bb alt=\u00a0\u00bbLa lamentation sur le Christ mort de Niccol\u00f2 dell&rsquo;Arca, \u00e9glise Santa Maria della Vita \u00e0 Bologne\u00a0\u00bb title_text=\u00a0\u00bbLa lamentation sur le Christ mort de Niccol\u00f2 dell&rsquo;Arca\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.0.72&Prime; animation=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb]\u00a0<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_fullwidth_image][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbsection\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22&Prime; custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|desktop\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbrow\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.25&Prime; background_size=\u00a0\u00bbinitial\u00a0\u00bb background_position=\u00a0\u00bbtop_left\u00a0\u00bb background_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbrepeat\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb20px|0px|40px|0px\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.25&Prime; custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_code]<span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sightseeinginitaly.com\/fr\/\">Accueil<\/a><\/span><\/span><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><script type=\"application\/ld+json\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->{<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> \"@context\": \"http:\/\/schema.org\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> \"@type\": \"NewsArticle\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> \"mainEntityOfPage\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> \"@type\": \"WebPage\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> },<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> \"headline\": \"Bologna university town Emilia Romagna main city\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> \"image\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> \"@type\": \"ImageObject\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> \"url\": \"https:\/\/www.sightseeinginitaly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Bologna-Neptune-fountain.jpg\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> \"height\": 800,<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> \"width\": 800<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> },<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> \"datePublished\": \"2017-06-21T13:06:00+08:00\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> \"dateModified\": \"2017-08-06T10:47:00+08:00\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> \"author\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> \"@type\": \"Person\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> \"name\": \"Daniel Tesfamikael\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> },<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> \"publisher\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> \"@type\": \"Organization\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> \"name\": \"Sightseeing in Italy\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> \"logo\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> \"@type\": \"ImageObject\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> \"url\": \"https:\/\/www.sightseeinginitaly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/cropped-logo-Sightseeing-in-Italy-347kb-2.jpg\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> \"width\": 600,<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> \"height\": 60<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> },<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> \"description\": \"Bologna is the capital and the biggest art city of Emilia Romagna region. It expands in the Middle Ages and creates one of the first municipalities in the north of Italy. In 1088 Bologna established what is now Europe\u2019s oldest university based on the study of Roman Law. First in Italy, the town gives freedom to the servants with the law of 1256. And with its 50000 inhabitants becomes one of the top ten cities of Europe. During the 13th century, the town got the nickname \u201cla Dotta, la Grassa, la Rossa\u201d (the learned, the fat and the red).\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->}<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/script>[\/et_pb_code][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.1&Prime; text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb border_width_bottom=\u00a0\u00bb1px\u00a0\u00bb border_color_bottom=\u00a0\u00bb#e09900&Prime; hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime;]<\/p>\n<h2>La plus ancienne ville universitaire europ\u00e9enne<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbBologna\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.1&Prime; text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000&Prime; text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb15&Prime; text_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.8em\u00a0\u00bb background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb module_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime;]D\u00e9j\u00e0 habit\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque pr\u00e9historique, elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 fond\u00e9e au <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sightseeinginitaly.com\/fr\/le-nord-est-de-litalie\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nord-est de l&rsquo;Italie<\/a> par une colonie romaine le long de la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sightseeinginitaly.com\/fr\/le-nord-est-de-litalie\/la-region-emilie-romagne\/parcs-nationaux-reserves-naturelles-emilie-romagne\/via-aemilia-route-romaine-italie-du-nord-emilie-romagne\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Via Aemilia<\/a> sous le nom de Bononia. Bologne se d\u00e9veloppe au <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sightseeinginitaly.com\/fr\/excursions-journalieres-a-theme\/moyen-age-un-age-sombre\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Moyen \u00c2ge<\/a> avec la cr\u00e9ation, d\u00e8s la fin du dixi\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, de l\u2019une des premi\u00e8res municipalit\u00e9s du Nord de l\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sightseeinginitaly.com\/fr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Italie<\/a>. Le XIII\u00e9me si\u00e8cle reste le plus glorieux de son histoire. Des travaux importants sont effectu\u00e9s: les tours sont \u00e9lev\u00e9es, les routes \u00e9largies, une place est ouverte autour des tours Asinelli et Garisenda. L\u2019\u00e9glise de Saint Fran\u00e7ois est construite, Nicola Pisano est charg\u00e9 de construire l\u2019arche de saint Dominique, et la Place Majeure est \u00e9largie. Premi\u00e8re en Italie, la ville donne la libert\u00e9 aux serfs de la gl\u00e8be avec la loi de 1256, et avec ses 50000 habitants elle devient l\u2019une des dix plus grandes villes d\u2019Europe.<\/p>\n<h5>Les luttes entre les Guelfes et les Gibelins<\/h5>\n<p>Malheureusement, en 1300 les luttes entre <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guelfes_et_gibelins\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">les Guelfes et les Gibelins<\/a> conduisent \u00e0 l\u2019instauration de la noblesse et au gouvernement du pape. En 1506, l\u2019arm\u00e9e du pape Jules II entre \u00e0 Bologne que, de 1513, sera en permanence une partie de l\u2019\u00e9tat de l\u2019Eglise.<br \/>\nSeulement en 1800, apr\u00e8s l\u2019annexion du royaume d\u2019Italie, le plan de la ville subit un changement tr\u00e8s important.<\/p>\n<h5>Bologne capitale de la r\u00e9gion<\/h5>\n<p>Bologne est la capitale et la plus grande <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sightseeinginitaly.com\/fr\/le-nord-est-de-litalie\/la-region-emilie-romagne\/villes-dart-emilie-romagne\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ville d&rsquo;art de la r\u00e9gion de l&rsquo;\u00c9milie-Romagne<\/a>. Et c&rsquo;est l&rsquo;une des villes anciennes les plus belles et les mieux conserv\u00e9es d&rsquo;Italie. Au cours du XIIIe si\u00e8cle, la ville re\u00e7oit le surnom de \u00ab\u00a0la Dotta, la Grassa, la Rossa\u00a0\u00bb (la savante, la grasse et la rouge). Cela est d\u00fb \u00e0 son importante universit\u00e9, sa cuisine et son utilisation de la terre cuite.<\/p>\n<h5>Les origines de la ville<\/h5>\n<p>Les origines de la ville remontent au VIe si\u00e8cle avant JC avec la domination des Etrusques. Et le nom de la ville \u00e9tait Felsina. Notamment, pour cette raison les habitants de Bologne sont appel\u00e9s les Felsiniens. Apr\u00e8s les Etrusques, les Celtes occupaient la r\u00e9gion. Il semble qu&rsquo;ils ont introduit l&rsquo;\u00e9levage du cochon dans le territoir. S\u00fbrement un changement qui rendra la r\u00e9gion c\u00e9l\u00e8bre pour la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sightseeinginitaly.com\/fr\/le-nord-est-de-litalie\/la-region-emilie-romagne\/vins-et-gastronomie-en-emilie-romagne\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">production de la charcuterie<\/a>. Cependant, le nom actuel de Bologne vient du moment o\u00f9 les Romains l&rsquo;ont renomm\u00e9e vers 189 av JC. En fait, ils ont donn\u00e9 le nom \u00ab\u00a0Bononia\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 la ville.<\/p>\n<h5>Les routes<\/h5>\n<p>La disposition des rues rectilignes qui se croisent en angle droit et les routes radiales du centre de Bologne vers les p\u00e9riph\u00e9ries ont leur origine de l&rsquo;\u00e9poque romaine. Et la voie la plus importante est la Via Aemilia. La route romaine qui relie encore <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sightseeinginitaly.com\/fr\/le-nord-est-de-litalie\/la-region-emilie-romagne\/villes-dart-emilie-romagne\/rimini-station-balneaire-domaine-malatesta\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Rimini<\/a> \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sightseeinginitaly.com\/fr\/le-nord-est-de-litalie\/la-region-emilie-romagne\/villes-dart-emilie-romagne\/plaisance-domaine-des-farnese-region-des-chateaux\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Plaisance<\/a> en passant par Bologne. Au c\u0153ur de la ville, la rue centrale \u00ab\u00a0Via Ugo Bassi\u00a0\u00bb faisait partie du Decumanus maximus. En plus, les Romains ont laiss\u00e9 le remarquable aqueduc du Setta, qu&rsquo;on utilise jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 nos jours. Ils ont \u00e9galement drain\u00e9 la zone environnante avec la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sightseeinginitaly.com\/fr\/centuriation-romaine-subdivision-des-terres\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">centuriation<\/a> en assainissant les terres mar\u00e9cageuses de l&rsquo;Adriatique. En cons\u00e9quence, ils ont apport\u00e9 une grande richesse \u00e0 la ville.<\/p>\n<h5>Les Lombards<\/h5>\n<p>Entre le VIIIe et le XIe si\u00e8cles, la r\u00e9gion est sous la domination des Lombards. Cependant, ils utilisent Bologne comme une ville fronti\u00e8re dans leurs guerres contre l&rsquo;Empire byzantin install\u00e9 \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sightseeinginitaly.com\/fr\/le-nord-est-de-litalie\/la-region-emilie-romagne\/villes-dart-emilie-romagne\/ravenne-capital-empire-romain-byzantin\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ravenne<\/a>. Pendant la domination lombarde, onze tours de guet se trouvaient au centre de Bologne. En fait, les familles nobles commencent \u00e0 construire des tours dans les derni\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies de la domination des Lombards. Nous savons que ces tours \u00e9taient le symbole de la richesse et du pouvoir des familles. Et ils en ont \u00e9rig\u00e9 plusieurs entre le XIe et le XIIe si\u00e8cle, condition pour reconna\u00eetre Bologne come la ville munie de tours.<\/p>\n<h5>Le Moyen \u00c2ge et l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9<\/h5>\n<p>Les tours annon\u00e7aient la p\u00e9riode la plus importante de Bologne au <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sightseeinginitaly.com\/fr\/le-nord-est-de-litalie\/la-region-emilie-romagne\/mathilde-de-canossa-seigneuries-emilie-romagne\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Moyen \u00c2ge de l&rsquo;\u00c9milie Romagne<\/a>. Surtout, en 1088, Bologne cr\u00e9ait celle qui est aujourd&rsquo;hui l&rsquo;universit\u00e9 la plus ancienne d&rsquo;Europe, fond\u00e9e sur l&rsquo;\u00e9tude du <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Droit_romain\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">droit romain<\/a>. Et aussi la ville est devenue c\u00e9l\u00e8bre pour sa production de soie et, dans le domaine de la gastronomie, de tous les d\u00e9riv\u00e9s du porc.<\/p>\n<h5>La famille des Bentivoglio<\/h5>\n<p>Pendant toute la p\u00e9riode du Moyen \u00c2ge, Bologne avait une forme de r\u00e9gime d\u00e9mocratique. D&rsquo;abord control\u00e9e par les guildes d&rsquo;artisans, et ensuite par les familles nobles. Parmi elles, la famille Bentivoglio a \u00e9t\u00e9 choisie pour r\u00e9gner dans la ville. Note importante, cette domination de nobles relativement insignifiants, d\u00e9pourvus de grandes richesses, se refl\u00e8te sur Bologne. En fait, plut\u00f4t que de poss\u00e9der quelques grands palais ou monuments, la ville a une abondance de beaux b\u00e2timents relativement modestes.<\/p>\n<h5>L&rsquo;h\u00e9g\u00e9monie papale<\/h5>\n<p>En 1506, les rivaux des Bentivoglio entrent \u00e0 Bologne avec les troupes papales. En cons\u00e9quence, ils chassent les Bentivoglio de la ville, et l&rsquo;autorit\u00e9 papale s&rsquo;installe jusqu&rsquo;au Risorgimento italien en 1859. Du complexe d&rsquo;\u00e9glises de Santo Stefano vers l&rsquo;ext\u00e9rieur, le pouvoir eccl\u00e9siastique construit plusieurs monast\u00e8res. Ainsi que diff\u00e9rents b\u00e2timents religieux pour entourer et contr\u00f4ler la ville.<\/p>\n<p>Cependant, l&rsquo;autorit\u00e9 d\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9e par le pape gouvernait en tandem avec la repr\u00e9sentance des 40 familles nobles. Ainsi pour maintenir la stabilit\u00e9 sur le pouvoir municipal de la noblesse. Mais l&rsquo;absence des b\u00e2timents de style baroque, dont Rome \u00e9tait l&rsquo;origine, illustre que malgr\u00e9 les concessions du Vatican, la noblesse restait hostile \u00e0 l&rsquo;autorit\u00e9 papale.<\/p>\n<h5>Les arcades<\/h5>\n<p>Bologne incorpore plus de 30 km d&rsquo;arcades ou de portiques qui sont la plus grande collection au monde. Dans le centre-ville, presque tous les b\u00e2timents semblent avoir leurs portiques. En cons\u00e9quence, ils fournissent des abris du soleil et de la pluie. Ainsi que des all\u00e9es, des magasins et des galeries avec des centres commerciaux. Quoi qu&rsquo;il en soit, les arcades ont \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9es sous pression de la ville universitaire pour avoir plus d&rsquo;espace. Comme le nombre d&rsquo;\u00e9tudiants augmentait pendant la p\u00e9riode m\u00e9di\u00e9vale. Un exemple pertinent est le portique qui monte jusqu&rsquo;au <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sightseeinginitaly.com\/fr\/sainte-vierge-de-saint-luc-le-sanctuaire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sanctuaire de la Madonna di San Luca<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h5>Le besoin des \u00e9tudiants<\/h5>\n<p>Cependant, construire un autre \u00e9tage sur les deux d\u00e9j\u00e0 existants \u00e9tait trop cher. Donc, n\u00e9cessiteuses d&rsquo;espace et d&rsquo;argent, les familles ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 agrandir leurs maisons en prolongeant le premier \u00e9tage vers la rue. Des poteaux ou des planches en bois soutenaient alors la structure sur le sol pour cr\u00e9er un portique. En cons\u00e9quence, de plus en plus de familles commencent \u00e0 cr\u00e9\u00e9r des arcades pour relier les maisons et les rues. En 1116 le gouvernement municipal prend en charge l&rsquo;affaire des arcades et ordonne leur construction dans toute la ville. En m\u00eame temps, il stipule une hauteur minimale de 2,66m pour les arcades afin de permettre \u00e0 un homme \u00e0 cheval de passer en dessous et de prot\u00e9ger ainsi la voie publique.[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; specialty=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22&Prime;][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2&Prime; specialty_columns=\u00a0\u00bb2&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.25&Prime; custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb parallax__hover=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb parallax_method__hover=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row_inner admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbRow\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.25&Prime;][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.25&Prime; custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb parallax__hover=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb parallax_method__hover=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_code]<iframe style=\"border: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/embed?pb=!1m18!1m12!1m3!1d153161.1627683707!2d11.225482301432017!3d44.495837141537!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x477fd498e951c40b%3A0xa2e17c015ba49441!2sBologna+BO%2C+Italia!5e0!3m2!1sit!2sus!4v1500397938235\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe>[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.25&Prime; custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb parallax__hover=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb parallax_method__hover=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_code]<iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/UFJGVLNdXM0?rel=0\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe>[\/et_pb_code][et_pb_contact_form email=\u00a0\u00bbinfo@sightseeinginitaly.com\u00a0\u00bb title=\u00a0\u00bbBologne visite guid\u00e9e \u00e0 pied\u00a0\u00bb custom_message=\u00a0\u00bbThe name of this contact is: %%Nom%%||et_pb_line_break_holder||||et_pb_line_break_holder||The email address for this contact is: %%Email%%||et_pb_line_break_holder||||et_pb_line_break_holder||The message is: %%Message%%\u00a0\u00bb use_redirect=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb redirect_url=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.sightseeinginitaly.com\/northeastern-area-italy\/emilia-romagna-food-motor-music-valley\/emilia-romagna-art-cities\/bologna-university-town-emilia-romagna\/\u00a0\u00bb success_message=\u00a0\u00bbMerci pour votre message. 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button_text_size__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_text_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_border_width__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_border_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_border_radius__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_bg_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_contact_field][\/et_pb_contact_form][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22&Prime;][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.25&Prime; background_size=\u00a0\u00bbinitial\u00a0\u00bb background_position=\u00a0\u00bbtop_left\u00a0\u00bb background_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbrepeat\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.25&Prime; custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_testimonial author=\u00a0\u00bbDaniel Tesfamikael\u00a0\u00bb job_title=\u00a0\u00bbChef de projet\u00a0\u00bb company_name=\u00a0\u00bbSightseeing in Italy\u00a0\u00bb portrait_url=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.sightseeinginitaly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Daniel-Sightseeing-in-Italy-e1453157692696.jpg\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.2&Prime; body_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000&Prime; body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb15&Prime; background_color=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(65,155,193,0.14)\u00a0\u00bb]Une exp\u00e9rience formidable, Bologne est pleine de charme<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_testimonial][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 <span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sightseeinginitaly.com\/fr\/\">Accueil<\/a><\/span><\/span>La plus ancienne ville universitaire europ\u00e9enne D\u00e9j\u00e0 habit\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque pr\u00e9historique, elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 fond\u00e9e au nord-est de l&rsquo;Italie par une colonie romaine le long de la Via Aemilia sous le nom de Bononia. Bologne se d\u00e9veloppe au Moyen \u00c2ge avec la cr\u00e9ation, d\u00e8s la fin du dixi\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, de l\u2019une des premi\u00e8res municipalit\u00e9s [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30520,"parent":3393,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.4 (Yoast SEO v22.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Bologne universitaire, capitale d&#039;\u00c9milie-Romagne - Tourisme en Italie<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"bologne universitaire, capitale \u00e9milie-romagne, colonie romaine sur via emilia. moyen \u00e2ge une des premi\u00e8res 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