{"id":29896,"date":"2017-06-26T19:02:01","date_gmt":"2017-06-26T17:02:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sightseeinginitaly.com\/le-nord-est-de-litalie\/la-region-emilie-romagne\/villes-dart-emilie-romagne\/ravenne-capital-de-lempire-romain-et-byzantin\/"},"modified":"2020-01-13T13:17:24","modified_gmt":"2020-01-13T12:17:24","slug":"ravenne-capital-empire-romain-byzantin","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.sightseeinginitaly.com\/fr\/le-nord-est-de-litalie\/la-region-emilie-romagne\/villes-dart-emilie-romagne\/ravenne-capital-empire-romain-byzantin\/","title":{"rendered":"Ravenne capital de l&rsquo;Empire Romain et byzantin"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; fullwidth=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22&Prime;][et_pb_fullwidth_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.sightseeinginitaly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Ravenna-SantApollinare-nuovo-Theodoric-the-Great-church.jpg\u00a0\u00bb alt=\u00a0\u00bbRavenne capital de l&#8217;empire romain et byzantin. Saint Apollinaire le Neuf, \u00e9glise de Th\u00e9odoric le Grand\u00a0\u00bb title_text=\u00a0\u00bbRavenne Saint Apollinaire le Neuf, \u00e9glise de Th\u00e9odoric le Grand\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.0.72&Prime; animation=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb]&nbsp;<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_fullwidth_image][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbsection\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22&Prime;][et_pb_row admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbrow\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.25&Prime; background_size=\u00a0\u00bbinitial\u00a0\u00bb background_position=\u00a0\u00bbtop_left\u00a0\u00bb background_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbrepeat\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.25&Prime; custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_code]<span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sightseeinginitaly.com\/fr\/\">Accueil<\/a><\/span><\/span><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><script type=\"application\/ld+json\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->{<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> \"@context\": \"http:\/\/schema.org\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> \"@type\": \"NewsArticle\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> \"mainEntityOfPage\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> \"@type\": \"WebPage\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> \"@id\": \"https:\/\/www.sightseeinginitaly.com\/northeastern-area-italy\/emilia-romagna-food-motor-music-valley\/emilia-romagna-art-cities\/ravenna-roman-empire-byzantine-mosaics\/\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> },<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> \"headline\": \"Ravenna Roman empire capital Byzantine mosaics\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> \"image\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> \"@type\": \"ImageObject\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> \"url\": \"https:\/\/www.sightseeinginitaly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Mosaics-San-Vitale-Ravenna.jpg\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> \"height\": 800,<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> \"width\": 800<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> },<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> \"datePublished\": \"2017-06-26T19:02:00+08:00\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> \"dateModified\": \"2017-08-21T13:12:00+08:00\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> \"author\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> \"@type\": \"Person\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> \"name\": \"Daniel Tesfamikael\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> },<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> \"publisher\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> \"@type\": \"Organization\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> \"name\": \"Sightseeing in Italy\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> \"logo\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> \"@type\": \"ImageObject\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> \"url\": \"https:\/\/www.sightseeinginitaly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/cropped-logo-Sightseeing-in-Italy-347kb-2.jpg\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> \"width\": 600,<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> \"height\": 60<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> },<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> \"description\": \"Ravenna was the capital of the Roman Western Empire and later an exarchate of Byzantium. The mosaics which adorn the city's ecclesiastical buildings are breathtakingly beautiful in the brightness of their colours. Richness of decoration and powerful symbolism which evokes a sense of great spirituality.\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->}<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/script>[\/et_pb_code][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.1&Prime; text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb border_width_bottom=\u00a0\u00bb1px\u00a0\u00bb border_color_bottom=\u00a0\u00bb#e09900&Prime; hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime;]<\/p>\n<h2>La derni\u00e8re capitale de l&rsquo;Empire romain d&rsquo;Occident<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.1&Prime; text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000&Prime; text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb15&Prime; text_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.8em\u00a0\u00bb module_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime;]<\/p>\n<h5>La ville d&rsquo;art des mosa\u00efques en \u00c9milie-Romagne<\/h5>\n<p>Ravenne est l&rsquo;une des <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sightseeinginitaly.com\/fr\/excursions-journalieres-a-theme\/villes-dart-italie\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">villes d&rsquo;art<\/a> les plus importantes d&rsquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sightseeinginitaly.com\/fr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Italie<\/a>. En fait, la ville se trouve dans la r\u00e9gion de l&rsquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sightseeinginitaly.com\/fr\/le-nord-est-de-litalie\/la-region-emilie-romagne\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u00c9milie-Romagne<\/a>, au <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sightseeinginitaly.com\/fr\/le-nord-est-de-litalie\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nord-Est<\/a> de notre p\u00e9ninsule. Aujourd&rsquo;hui, c&rsquo;est un important <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sightseeinginitaly.com\/fr\/excursions-journalieres-a-theme\/croisiere-excursion-a-terre\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">terminal de croisi\u00e8re<\/a>. Ainsi qu&rsquo;un centre portuaire commercial au nord de la mer Adriatique<\/p>\n<h5>Ravenne<\/h5>\n<p>La ville \u00e9tait fond\u00e9e avec des constructions sur des pilotis au bord de la lagune du <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sightseeinginitaly.com\/fr\/le-nord-est-de-litalie\/la-region-emilie-romagne\/parcs-nationaux-reserves-naturelles-emilie-romagne\/delta-du-po-nord-est-de-litalie-patrimoine-mondial-de-lunesco\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">delta<\/a> du <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sightseeinginitaly.com\/fr\/le-nord-est-de-litalie\/la-region-emilie-romagne\/parcs-nationaux-reserves-naturelles-emilie-romagne\/le-fleuve-po-le-plus-long-ditalie\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">fleuve P\u00f4<\/a>. Un territoir qui bordait avec la r\u00e9gion de la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sightseeinginitaly.com\/fr\/le-nord-est-de-litalie\/region-venetie\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">V\u00e9n\u00e9tie<\/a>. Donc, elle devient un municipium romain avec l&#8217;empereur Auguste. En fait, il l&rsquo;a choisi pour installer le port de la flotte pr\u00e9torienne au contr\u00f4le des r\u00e9gions orientales de l&rsquo;Empire. Car le lieu \u00e9tait strategique et favorable. Une grande lagune s\u00e9parait la partie continentale de la bande c\u00f4ti\u00e8re sur laquelle se trouvait la ville, ce qui la rendait imprenable, mais en libre communication avec la mer.<\/p>\n<h5>De l\u2019Empire Romain d\u2019Occident au roi Th\u00e9odoric le Grand<\/h5>\n<p>En 402, malgr\u00e9 l\u2019enterrement qui r\u00e9duit l\u2019importance du port, la ville est choisie comme la nouvelle capitale de l\u2019Empire romain d\u2019Occident par Honorius qui, pour \u00e9chapper aux Goths, quitte l\u2019impuissante Milan. Et dans cette p\u00e9riode Ravenne commence \u00e0 devenir riche en monuments. En 476 \u00e0 Ravenne le dernier empereur romain est d\u00e9pos\u00e9 par Odoacre. Mais en 493, le\u00a0roi des Ostrogoths <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Th%C3%A9odoric_le_Grand\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Th\u00e9odoric<\/a> prend le pouvoir sur la ville apr\u00e8s un si\u00e8ge de trois ans. Le mausol\u00e9e, la basilique de Saint-Apollinaire Nuovo, l\u2019\u00e9glise de S. Spirito et le baptist\u00e8re des Ariens sont construits.<\/p>\n<h5>Capitale mondiale de la mosa\u00efque en \u00c9milie-Romagne<\/h5>\n<p>Au d\u00e9but du Ve si\u00e8cle, Ravenne \u00e9tait la capitale de l&rsquo;Empire romain occidental Th\u00e9odoric le Grand. A cette \u00e9poque, la construction des \u00e9glises et des palais imp\u00e9riaux commencent. \u00c0 nos jours, l&rsquo;Unesco les reconna\u00eet comme <a href=\"http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/fr\/list\/788\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sites du patrimoine mondial<\/a> pour la d\u00e9coration des int\u00e9rieurs. En fait, nous trouvons des mosa\u00efques qui sont des chefs-d&rsquo;\u0153uvre uniques.<\/p>\n<h5>Sous la domination byzantine<\/h5>\n<p>En 540 les Byzantins prennent possession de Ravenne. Et avec Justinien, la ville vit une autre p\u00e9riode de splendeur. Dans cette \u00e9poque sont construites les \u00e9glises de San Vitale et Sant\u2019Apollinare in Classe. Malheureusement la dynastie imperiale d\u00e9cide de quitter Ravenne et de s&rsquo;installer \u00e0 Constantinople. Et la ville devient la capitale de l\u2019Exarchat, une circonscription administrative de l&rsquo;Empire byzantin.<\/p>\n<h5>Les Lombards et les V\u00e9nitiens<\/h5>\n<p>En 751 Ravenne tombe dans les mains des Lombards et marque la fin de l\u2019unit\u00e9 politique byzantine italienne. sa grande saison est termin\u00e9e. Pendant les si\u00e8cles qui suivent, elle est gouvern\u00e9e par les archev\u00eaques, par la municipalit\u00e9 aristocratique et le pouvoir des familles nobles. De 1441 au 1509 Ravenna tombe dans les mains de Venise avant d\u2019\u00eatre c\u00e9d\u00e9e au pape.<\/p>\n<h5>Le d\u00e9clin de la ville<\/h5>\n<p>Comme r\u00e9sultat, la ville souffre des si\u00e8cles de d\u00e9clin et de diff\u00e9rentes dominations. Jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, lorsque Ravenne retrouve sa stabilit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique. Et elle red\u00e9couvre ses monuments qui sont des chefs-d&rsquo;\u0153uvre uniques au monde. Note importante, pour comprendre la transformation du territoir, aujourd&rsquo;hui Ravenne est \u00e0 9 km de la mer!<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.25&Prime; background_size=\u00a0\u00bbinitial\u00a0\u00bb background_position=\u00a0\u00bbtop_left\u00a0\u00bb background_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbrepeat\u00a0\u00bb column_structure=\u00a0\u00bb1_2,1_2&Prime;][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.25&Prime; custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_code]<iframe style=\"border: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/embed?pb=!1m18!1m12!1m3!1d45600.24095071923!2d12.165489654356907!3d44.412336700098365!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x477df9505a24da17%3A0x2a74a33c9c54a776!2sRavenna+RA!5e0!3m2!1sit!2sit!4v1502632377229\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe>[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.25&Prime; custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_contact_form email=\u00a0\u00bbinfo@sightseeinginitaly.com\u00a0\u00bb title=\u00a0\u00bbRavenne capital de l&rsquo;Empire Romain et byzantin\u00a0\u00bb use_redirect=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb redirect_url=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.sightseeinginitaly.com\/northeastern-area-italy\/emilia-romagna-food-motor-music-valley\/emilia-romagna-art-cities\/ravenna-roman-empire-byzantine-mosaics\/\u00a0\u00bb success_message=\u00a0\u00bbMerci pour votre message. Nous vous r\u00e9pondrons d\u00e9s que possible\u00a0\u00bb submit_button_text=\u00a0\u00bbEnvoyez\u00a0\u00bb module_id=\u00a0\u00bbet_pb_contact_form_0&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.1&Prime; hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; title_level=\u00a0\u00bbh3&Prime;][et_pb_contact_field field_id=\u00a0\u00bbName\u00a0\u00bb field_title=\u00a0\u00bbNom\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.16&Prime; button_text_size__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_text_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_border_width__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_border_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_border_radius__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_bg_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_contact_field][et_pb_contact_field field_id=\u00a0\u00bbEmail\u00a0\u00bb field_title=\u00a0\u00bbAdresse de messagerie\u00a0\u00bb field_type=\u00a0\u00bbemail\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.16&Prime; 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<span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sightseeinginitaly.com\/fr\/\">Accueil<\/a><\/span><\/span>La derni\u00e8re capitale de l&rsquo;Empire romain d&rsquo;Occident La ville d&rsquo;art des mosa\u00efques en \u00c9milie-Romagne Ravenne est l&rsquo;une des villes d&rsquo;art les plus importantes d&rsquo;Italie. En fait, la ville se trouve dans la r\u00e9gion de l&rsquo;\u00c9milie-Romagne, au Nord-Est de notre p\u00e9ninsule. Aujourd&rsquo;hui, c&rsquo;est un important terminal de croisi\u00e8re. Ainsi qu&rsquo;un centre portuaire commercial au nord [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3383,"parent":3393,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.4 (Yoast SEO v22.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ravenne capital de l&#039;Empire Romain et byzantin - Tourisme en Italie<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ravenne capital de l&#039;empire romain et byzantin, mosa\u00efques \u00e0 saint vital, galla placidia, saint apollinaire. visite avec guide \u00e9milie romagne\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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